FAQs
How to Get Musty Smell and Mould Out of Curtains
Musty curtains are almost always a moisture problem. Condensation, poor ventilation, or curtains left damp after cleaning gives mould the conditions it needs to take hold.
The good news is that most cases respond well to a basic treatment at home, without needing to bin the curtains and start again.
What You’ll Need
Tools
- Stiff-bristled brush (for dry-brushing loose mould outdoors)
- Spray bottle
- Washing machine (or access to a large sink/bath for hand washing)
- Clothes airer or outdoor line
Materials
- White distilled vinegar
- Biological laundry detergent
- Bicarbonate of soda
- Oxygen-based stain remover or mould spray (for stubborn patches)
- Rubber gloves
- Old towels or sheeting (to protect floors when treating in situ)
How to Fix It: Step-by-Step
Step 1: Remove and Inspect the Curtains Outside
Get the curtains outside before you do anything else. Dry-brushing mould indoors releases spores into the air, which you don’t want landing on furniture or being breathed in.
- Unhook or unclip the curtains and carry them outside while folded
- Shake them out and use a stiff brush to remove any dry, surface mould
- Check the full length of the fabric, including the lining, tops, and hem where moisture often collects
- If mould patches are extensive or the fabric smells heavily of damp, plan for a soak, not just a quick wash
Step 2: Pre-treat the Affected Areas
A pre-treatment breaks down the mould before washing and deals with the smell at the source. Plain washing without this step often leaves a faint musty odour behind.
- Fill a spray bottle with undiluted white vinegar and apply directly to mouldy patches
- Leave for at least 15 minutes before moving on
- For heavier staining, apply an oxygen-based stain remover or a dedicated mould treatment and follow the product instructions
- Sprinkle bicarbonate of soda lightly over smelly areas and leave for 30 minutes to draw out odour, then brush off before washing
Step 3: Wash at the Correct Temperature
Check the care label first. Washing too hot can shrink, warp, or ruin certain curtain fabrics, but washing too cool won’t kill the mould.
- Most cotton and polyester curtains tolerate 40-60°C
- Lined or interlined curtains often need a cooler or hand wash setting
- Add a good biological detergent plus half a cup of white vinegar directly into the drum (not the drawer)
- For large or heavy curtains that won’t fit your machine, take them to a laundrette with a commercial drum, or hand wash in the bath with warm water and detergent
- If the curtains are dry clean only and show visible mould, take them to a professional dry cleaner and flag the issue directly
Step 4: Dry Fully Before Rehanging
This is where most people undo their good work. Rehanging damp curtains in a poorly ventilated room is a fast route back to the same problem.
- Hang outdoors on a line in direct sunlight where possible. UV helps kill residual mould spores
- If drying indoors, use an airer in a well-ventilated room with a window open
- Don’t bunch the fabric together. Spread it out so air can circulate
- Check the lining separately if the curtains are lined. Linings hold moisture longer than face fabric
- Only rehang once completely dry throughout
